Overview and Clinical Significance

Neutral fats, also known as triglycerides, are the primary form of stored fat in the body and a key component of plasma lipids. They serve as an energy source, playing a crucial role in metabolism, cardiovascular health, and lipid transport.

Clinical Significance

• Energy Storage & Metabolism: Neutral fats provide long-term energy reserves, mobilized during fasting or increased energy demand.
• Cardiovascular Health & Lipid Disorders: Elevated triglyceride levels are associated with atherosclerosis, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease.
• Lipoprotein Transport & Fat Utilization: Neutral fats are transported in lipoproteins, influencing cholesterol balance and lipid metabolism.
• Diabetes & Insulin Resistance: High triglyceride levels often correlate with insulin resistance, obesity, and type 2 diabetes.
• Diagnostic & Therapeutic Applications: Plasma triglyceride testing helps assess metabolic health, cardiovascular risk, and lipid disorders.

Neutral fats are essential for energy balance, influencing metabolic function, cardiovascular health, and lipid homeostasis.

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